The Aristotle And Immanuel Kant - 1655 Words

The philosophers Aristotle and Immanuel Kant express the sources of virtuous and dutiful actions in a similar, yet different way. Both philosophers agree that an action has moral worth, when it is preformed for its own sake. However, the difference contains a more significant meaning. Aristotle believes that pleasure can be included when preforming an action; while Kant believes that a duty is preforming the right action without the need of inclinations. In this paper, I will present a similarity and difference between Aristotle’s concept of a virtuous act and Kant’s discussion of dutiful action. In The Nicomachean Ethics, The source of a virtuous action happens when your passions and thoughts are balanced. It is balanced when there is†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, Aristotle believes when the virtuous person does an action only through the sake of it self there is no other means to the end and one will eventually become virtuous. However, when the action is preformed for the sake of something else, then a person will not reach the highest form of virtue. The reason for this is when the action that is preformed for the sake of something else, then it will not reach complete happiness because it will always desire more. Therefore, happiness is the highest act of virtue because it is the only end in every action we preform. A person that preforms an action for the sake of being happy requires many steps to eventually reach the stage of happiness. When there are steps involved to reach happiness, then the action is preformed for the sake of something else and not in itself. Such as a person who wants to eat healthier because their end motive is to be happy. Therefore, the action is not preformed for the sake of just to eat healthy but to reach happiness. However, to become virtuous, a person will preform actions that make them virtuous with a firm and unchangeable character. It is a skill that is made through a habit, Aristotle states, â€Å"legislators make the citizens good by preforming habits in them†(NE, P.23), such as preforming acts of bravery. But, a brave person needs to find a balance because being too brave will lead to excessShow MoreRelatedAristotle, Immanuel Kant And Kant2637 Words   |  11 Pagessuccessfully defined it. The philosophers I chose to analyze are Aristotle, Immanuel Kant and G.E. Moore and all three’s interpretations of what Good is and how does one achieve a good life. â€Å"The good has rightly been declared to be that at which all things aim.† To Aristotle, Good is defined by happiness and the means to which we took to achieve it. This truth is widely accepted, but the issue in this derives from what constitutes happiness. Aristotle attempts to answer this question in Nicomachean. He alsoRead MoreThe Ethical Theories Of Aristotle And Immanuel Kant1910 Words   |  8 Pagesand contrast the ethical theories of Aristotle and Immanuel Kant. The moral philosophies of Kant and Aristotle are dissimilar in the rationale they suggest for moral conduct. Theorists suggest what they believe is a normative ethical approach, which should be utilized as a guide to determining moral conduct. Kant bases his opinions of morality completely on reason, while Aristotle treated the virtuous person as sensing good about being good. Kant and Aristotle share the opinion, that ordinary humanRead MoreThe Principles Of Aristotle, Bertrand Russell, And Immanuel Kant1555 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing true and false. Modern logic descends mainly from the ancient Greek tradition. All three philosophers; Aristotle, Bertrand Russell, and Immanuel Kant theorized the question of what is logic. The greatest and most influential of Platos students was Aristotle, but the works of Aristotle do reflect his teachings from Plato but unlike Plato, Aristotle was concrete and practical. Aristotle defined logic as â€Å"new and necessary reasoning†, â€Å"new† because it allows us to learn what we do not know, andRead MoreImmanuel Kant, John Stuart Mill, Plato, and Aristotle: Morals and Ethical Codes1169 Words   |  5 Pageswithout thoroughly exploring their options. Immanuel Kant, John Stuart Mill, Plato, and Aristotle are philosophers that focus on the topic of ethics, yet all have different outlooks. Kant is considered a non-consequentiality, which means he feels the intentions motives, and good will is more important than the results or consequences of an action. The backbone of Kants philosophy is the belief in the fundamental freedom of the individual. Kant did not indicate anarchy, but the idea of self-governmentRead MoreSocrates Plato Aristotle and Immanuel Kant Views on Happiness Government Religion and Objectivity2508 Words   |  11 Pageshappiness, or better yet, where happiness exists is a question that has been pondered by many great thinkers. Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, Plato and Socrates had quite a bit to say on the subject. All of these well-known philosophers have a road map to happiness, religion, passion and objectivity. Yet, their theories differ ultimately in how to go about attaining each of them. For both Plato and Aristotle the good appears to be happiness. For Plato, this is where his interpretation of the meaning of EudaimonismRead MorePhilosophical Analysis of Aristotle883 Words   |  4 Pages Philosophical analysis of Aristotle Many theorists consider Aristotle to be the first person to use the term â€Å"ethics† in naming the field of study that had already been subject to develop by his predecessors Socrates and Plato. Philosophical ethics attempts in offering the rational response to the questions regarding how the human beings live. Aristotle used to be regarding politics and ethics as two related but very separate field of study because ethicsRead MoreKant And Aristotle s Views On Ethics And Morals1480 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor Strom Philosophy 300 Class Section 1200 Recitation-Tuesday 10am 2/11/2015 What Is The Highest Good? Immanuel Kant and Aristotle are two of the most prominent philosophers on ethics and morals. Each has their own idea about human life and what the highest good is. It has even been said that in his Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals Kant disproves Aristotle’s view. In order to prove that Kant successfully disproves Aristotle’s theory, we must first understand both theories. After a successfulRead MoreComparing Aristotle And John Stuart Mill1130 Words   |  5 Pagesconcentrate of the famous works of Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, and John Stuart Mill. After meticulously analyzing each of the above philosophers’ texts, I personally prefer the position of utilitarian and Benthamite, John Stuart Mill. After comparing and contrasting the positions and reasonings of these philosophers, I will demonstrate my own reasons why I have chosen John Stuart Mill as the most established in his theory of the role of pleasure in morality. Aristotle was a particularly influentialRead MoreSolving Ethical Dilemmas Essay1501 Words   |  7 Pagesethical interpretations of philosophers Aristotle, Benedict de Spinoza, Immanuel Kant, and myself will be addressed regarding this particular dilemma. Aristotle sought a philosophy of happiness which would be applicable to each individual man. He believed virtue is never absolute. In other words, one rule can never apply to all men. Instead, the individual through lifes experiences must find the source which brings him the most happiness. More importantly, Aristotle reasoned that this source would neverRead MoreGrounding For The Metaphysics Of Morals And On Groveling By Immanuel Kant891 Words   |  4 PagesImmanuel Kant discusses the second and third translation pieces in â€Å"Key Selections.† In Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals and On Groveling, Kant explains that humans have an animal-like nature. If Kant was charged with the statement, â€Å"Bottom line, humans are nothing more than insignificant creatures with an animal nature,† he would have a mixed response to the charge. Although Kant may not believe that neither humans or animals are insignificant, he would recognize the relation and similarities

Use of Epithets In Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey Essay

Use of Epithets In Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey Throughout The Iliad and The Odyssey, Homer’s use of the epithet in describing Odysseus becomes essential as a means of characterizing the hero. Homer uses several epithets, or nicknames, along with the name â€Å"Odysseus† as the story unfolds in both tales. Three of these include the descriptive epithet â€Å"wily Odysseus,† the laudative epithet â€Å"Odysseus, the great tactician,† and the patronymic epithet â€Å"Odysseus Laertiades.† Besides their obvious descriptive qualities, each of these epithets function to amplify, enhance, or characterize the hero. Although the epithet â€Å"wily Odysseus† serves a descriptive purpose, it also serves other purposes as well. Actually, this epithet†¦show more content†¦After Penelope is sent away by Telemachus, Athena suddenly appears amidst a bright light before him and Odysseus. The young, brash Telemachus nearly cried out, giving her presence away to others in the house of Odysseus, but Odysseus stopped him, saying, â€Å"Be still: keep still about it: just remember it. The gods who rule Olympus make this light† (Odyssey 354). Here, Odysseus’ quick, yet tactful reply to Telemachus perhaps saved the day, and Telemachus, because he didn’t feel ashamed at his father’s response to his foolishness, maintained his bravery and focused upon the task at hand. Indeed, while the first two examples of epithets seem similar in their descriptive purposes, the last epithet, â€Å"Odysseus Laertiades,† is different in that it is a patronymic epithet. In other words, Laertiades indicates the identity of Odysseus’ father, Laertes. This epithet seems to be used most when Odysseus is addressed formally by another character. One reason for this use might be to qualify Odysseus for respect; although Odysseus is a king himself, he is also the son of another king, Laertes. His pedigree demanded respect, and when he is addressed by this name, it is usually when being approached by others of similar rank and/or status. One such instance occurred in The Iliad when Odysseus and Ajax were sent to persuade Achilles to join the war. After Odysseus’ voiced the Achaeans wishes, Achilles, who was of anShow MoreRelated A Comparison of Homeric Formalism in The Iliad and The Odyssey1339 Words   |  6 PagesHomeric Formalism in The Iliad and The Odyssey Much that is terrible takes place in the Homeric poems, but it seldom takes place wordlessly... no speech is so filled with anger or scorn that the particles which express logical and grammatical connections are lacking or out of place. (from Odysseus Scar by Erich Auerbach)    In his immaculately detailed study comparing the narrative styles of Homer to those of the Bible, Erich Auerbach hits upon one of the most notable intriguesRead MoreThe Odyssey And Trojan Women1684 Words   |  7 PagesWAYS INTRO: Despite difference of around 400 years between them Greek poet Homer and tragedian playwright Euripides explore many of the same themes in their works the Odyssey and Trojan Women (written by each respectively). Both works are inspired by the events of 12th Century BCE Trojan War that Homer previously explored in the Iliad. The two examine the worth of cunning over brute strength, the dangers of temptation and the role of women in their respective time periods. Despite having extremelyRead MoreEssay on Was Troy The Movie Accurate According To Homer?1791 Words   |  8 PagesWas Troy the Movie Accurate According to Homer? Did the movie Troy, released in 2004, accurately depict the story of Homers epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey, and was it a good movie from a critical point of view? I think it was a good movie from an entertainment standpoint, but it fell short in its comparison to Homers epics. As a fan of epic movies, I have watched the movie Troy a couple of times. In comparing the movie to the epic, there are various discrepancies betweenRead MoreEssay An Epic Odyssey1544 Words   |  7 Pagesgods, perform great deeds, and have flaws. These tales are told in heightened style and occur in grand settings. Odysseus, the King of Ithaca, meets these traits and is considered a prime example of an epic hero. His story is told in Homer’s The Odyssey and The Iliad. However, Odysseus’s journey sets him apart from other epic heroes. Most heroes follow the hero’s journey, in which a hero begins in the ordinary world, is called to destiny, crosses the threshold, defeats obstacles, receives help, defeatsRead MoreOdysseus as a Tragic Hero2449 Words   |  10 PagesIn every case, these heroic tales would always end with tragedy; the hero would be killed by a jealous lover, go mad, or have a loved one taken away from him. However, one Greek hero existed whose story did not end with tragedy: Odysseus. Homers The Odyssey is unique among all other Greek myths in that it is the only story in which the hero does not meet a tragic end; why is this so? From his words to his actions and from his companions to the way he handles certain situations, Odysseus is vastlyRead MoreThe Odyssey Books 1-4: Notes Essay1547 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿The Odyssey Books 1-4: Notes due Friday 1/10 (3/5) and Monday 1/13 (2/4) An Uncertain Identity Prince Telemachus is the first human character whom the reader meets. He is the son of the long-missing Greek warrior Odysseus, King of Ithaca. Telemachus is too young, too untested, too unsure to have a firmly established sense of identity. Having grown up fatherless in a household full of insolent men who are besieging his mother and consuming his inheritance, he feels totally powerless. The goddessRead MoreEssay about Epic Conventions Applied in The Faerie Queene1711 Words   |  7 Pagesto epic character is; hero of the epic has to be a noble such as knight, king etc. and meanwhile s/he has to represent the cultural values of a race, nation or religious group. For instance, Odysseus is the epic hero in the Greek epic called, The Odyssey, in which he embodies the cleverness and cunning characteristic that Greek culture admired or Aeneasis the epic hero in Roman epic, The Aeneid, in which he embodies the patriotism and four cardinal virtues of Catholic belief such as prudence, justiceRead MoreThe Odyssey By Homer s Odyssey2866 Words   |  12 Pagesâ€Å"Homer’s Odyssey is the only surviving poem from a cycle of poems called the Nostoi (â€Å"the Returns†), which told of the returns home of the various Greek heroes at Troy† (Norcott, 2012). The Odyssey is one of many accounts of the Greek heroes that took part in the Trojan War. Odysseusâ€℠¢ story was just one that survived after all of these years. The story came out as an Epic only because of how the people revered the heroes as they started many trends, such as Odysseus’ Trojan horse. â€Å"These epics lieRead MoreThe Greeks Used Hesiod s Theogony And Various Heroes Myths2040 Words   |  9 Pagesan inward and significant affinity between the two consecutive products of the same consciousness, that is the Greek mind. This can be evidenced in quite a number of ways, some more complex than others. Among the Pre-Socrates, I will give two to use as examples of how the Theogony’s explanation of the world around them never fully ceases, even when they are attempting to part with it. Anaximander attempted to give a naturalistic explanation of the world bases on a fundamental principle – an archeRead More Compare and Contrast the Divine Machinery of Odyssey and Aeneid3322 Words   |  14 PagesCompare and Contrast the Divine Machinery of the Odyssey and the Aeneid       The Aeneid is a poem of Fate, which acts as an ever-present determinant, and as such Aeneas is entirely in the hands of destiny. The unerring and inexorable passage of fate, assisted by the Gods intervention, is impossible to prevent and its path does create many victims along the way, who are expendable for Rome to be created. In the Aeneid, mortals suffer, no matter what they do or how good a life they lead and they

Reckless Endangerment or Street Racing Free Essays

Alex Larson February 9, 2009 Writing 122 Reckless Endangerment or Street Racing? One well known fact is that teens, males in particular, like to drive at higher speeds, sometimes resulting in street racing. It is a big problem and causes deaths all over the United States and tragedy to many families. Some people say cracking down on teens by way of police force is how to solve the epidemic. We will write a custom essay sample on Reckless Endangerment or Street Racing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Others, such as Denver Post columnist Leonard Sax, and San Diego State University professor Stephen Bender, believe it would be wise to institute a supervised street racing program for teens. What both sides are trying to achieve is a lowered death rate of young teenagers looking for a little thrill. One side wants to have a bigger crackdown on street racers. The Denver Post article supports programs against such racers. The Los Angeles Police Department has implemented the tactic of confiscating supped-up racing cars to prevent their use in street racing; and Denver wants to copy the idea. The author suggests the other side’s solution: supervised, legal, track racing (Authorities. ) Presenting another idea, Leonard Sax and Stephen Bender have supported and started, respectively, RaceLegal. RaceLegal is a supervised racing event at San Diego Stadium. On Friday nights teenage boys and young men get together and do drag racing on the four-laned, one-eighth mile track (Leonard. ) According to Sax’s article, similar programs have begun in Atlanta, Las Vegas, and Muncie, Indiana. In Noble, Oklahoma they are mimicking Bender’s idea. A fifteen dollar admission gets you into Thunder Valley Raceway Park to see or participate in â€Å"Beat the Heat. † This program takes a different twist, with participants racing in their own cars against local cops in their cop cruisers (Leonard. Sax claims that education to stop teens isn’t helping stop the â€Å"epidemic,† as Bender refers to it, but may actually catalyze it. Teenage boys like to do what they’ve been told is too dangerous to do, so naturally speeding when told not to, is the result. He believes allowing legal racing will calm teens down on public roads (Leonard. ) Both sides do have go od programs to prevent untimely deaths. Taking racing teens off the road or taking their cars away would solve the problem. However, being one of those eighteen year-olds with a red sports ar and a bit of a lead foot, I would respond much better to moving my activity off the public road to a track than being pulled over for being a teen with a fast car. The ability to race elsewhere would definitely stop me from driving as fast on public streets. A legal racing league seems to be a well accepted idea; the Denver Post article, which talks about implementing police action, even alludes to the implication of such a program; just their idea tweaks it so that teens are not allowed to race, which kind of defeats the purpose and doesn’t complete the objective at hand, which is solving the teen street racing epidemic. Works Cited Denver Post. â€Å"Authorities Should Stop Teens from Engaging in Street Racing. † Opposing Viewpoints: Cars in America. Ed. Andrea C. Nakaya. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2006. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Gale. Rogue Community College Library. 10 Feb. 2009 http://ezproxy. roguecc. edu:2080/ovrc/. Leonard Sax. â€Å"Teens Should Be Encouraged to Participate in Supervised Street Racing. † Opposing Viewpoints: Cars in America. Ed. Andrea C. Nakaya. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2006. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Gale. Rogue Community College Library. 10 Feb. 2009 http://ezproxy. roguecc. edu:2080/ovrc/ How to cite Reckless Endangerment or Street Racing, Essay examples

Youth Work for Drug and Alcohol Abuse - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theYouth Work for Drug and Alcohol Abuse. Answer: Assessment of co-existing needs There are high rates of mental illness among people suffering from autism spectrum disorders, intellectual disabilities, drug and alcohol abuse, physical disabilities, problematic gambling and brain injuries. Therefore, coexisting disorders refers to clients who report mental illness and substance abuse. This part of the assessment will focus on three clients who reported mental disorders along with coexisting needs. The interviews will provide a gateway to the health of the clients. There were three patients. Mr. Borgart was suffering from paranoid schizophrenia. Mr. Sly was the second client who reported symptoms of severe depression and had made several suicide attempts. Ms. Townsend was the third client suffering from acute psychotic disorder. Mr. Borgart and Mr. Sly were questioned for the interview. Interview 1 (Mr. Borgart) Where are you from? I am from the Logan village in Queensland and 55 years of age. Are you employed? I owned a flower shop. My recent mental illness worsened my condition and I was unable to work properly. Presently, my son looks after my business. Have you ever been to a psychiatric hospital? Yes, I have been admitted to the hospital twice by my son and am currently under medications. What symptoms do you generally manifest? I have become suspicious of my family members and think that my son is trying to poison me. I feel social withdrawal and difficulty to sleep. I often hear strange sounds that instruct me to jump off my terrace. Do these sounds seem real? Oh, yes. Did you try to follow their instructions? Yes, I tried to jump off the terrace but my son saved me. Interview 2 (Mr. Sly) Where are you from? I am from Cabarlah, Queensland and have been living there since birth. Are you employed? I am working as an assistant at a childcare centre. Tell me about the mental issues you face I feel hopeless and irritable all the time. I do not feel the urge to go to work everyday and find it difficult to concentrate and remember details. I often get suicidal ideation and have attempted suicide thrice, but failed to succeed. How is your relationship with family? My family thinks my behavior is normal and did not take any initiative for a doctors appointment. My friends provided me assistance and support and helped me meet a doctor to treat my condition. On interviewing the two clients I realized that Mr. Borgart faces impaired awareness. Although the client knew that he had a most disorder, he sought treatment for it. I found massive denial of the reality of hallucinations to be a primary concern (Barcg and Ceaser 2012). On the other hand, a person does not recovery fromdepressionovernight. Encouragement from family and leads a patient to a healthier lifestyle and assists them to maintain a positive outlook (Levens, Elrahal and Sagui 2016). Family support helps in improving wellness of the patients. Moreover, I realized that it is necessary for the family to recognize the warning signs of suicidal thoughts among such patients to prevent adverse outcomes (Turecki and Brent 2016). Lack of adequate family support worsened Mr. Slys condition. My future actions to achieve the intended goals would be: Approach schools to support education among students with mental illness Create a befriending program with community support to assist patients Develop mass awareness through posters and pamphlets to reduce stigma and discrimination Build collaboration between schools and communities to train peers for providing mental support (Kawakami and Kobayashi 2015) Strength based interventions depend on focusing that that humans have capacity for growth and change. Often people have knowledge needed to define the problems of their situations. This helps in deciphering the potential solutions. Resilience plays another role. In spite of struggling with the reactions of the society and family, mental patients continue with their life and face their struggles. Moreover, people need to be responsible and valued members of a community or group. Individual meetings establish trust and set treatment goals. Collaborative work identifies the strengths and risks of a client and help in formulating therapeutic interventions. Duty of care involves working in a way that will reduce the harm or injury to the patient. The mental health workers are expected to abide by the legal and ethical protocols of the healthcare setting to provide holistic treatment to the patients (Townsend 2014). I realized that one risk factor is in the breakdown of employees in psychiatric treatment. Discrimination of mental patients is another risk factor. The stakeholders such as the government agencies, academic institutions, traditional health workers, consumers, family groups, mental health workers and managers of health services will be sent a written documentation of the data collected to illuminate them on the data that has been collected (Keogh et al. 2017). They will be assured that informed consent had been taken from all clients prior to the interview and their personal information will not be shared to the authorities. Case review An interview was conducted for two clients suffering from schizophrenia and depression disorder respectively. Upon questioning it was found that there were several barriers that prevented improvement of their outcomes. The primary barrier n the first patient was the presence of hallucinations and suspicion that made him mistrust his son and follow the auditory instructions, which could lead to adverse outcomes. The second patient does not receive family support and this acts a major barrier to treatment compliance. The patients would require extensive psychotherapy medications and collaboration between the community and health organizations would improve their symptoms. Homelessness is defined by an extreme stage of poverty where the individual is living with the instability of housing and insufficiency of income (Chamberlain, Johnson and Robinson 2014). However, some of them are termed as Under Housers or who are at the risk of homelessness (Flatau et al. 2013). Here, in this assessment, interview with three of such people were conducted where these people were at the risk of homelessness or were suffering from it. These people are Yohana (23) who is a former worker of a cake factory in Sydney, Ryan (25)Construction worker, and Will (30) unemployed and thrown out of his own house. Interview 1 (Yohana) Where are you from? How did you ended up been here? Goulburn. I used to live there with my uncle untilI finished my high school.I came here in Sydney and started working as a labour in the cake factory, because I did not had any higher study degree. Further, due to peer pressure I started taking drugs. This hampered my work in the factory and hence, my boss fired me from my job. My uncle also refused to accept me in his house. Do you feel safe on the streets of the Sydney? Yes. However, I have been attacked several times violently; the Sydney police have helped me to survive on the streets of the Sydney. Did you ever felt gender or cultural discrimination? Yes, I feel it every day. People taunt me; tease me due to my gender. I have been attacked due to my race or cultural background. Why do not you go to the shelter housed provided by the government? I went to that but the environment was not good for me. People were discriminating me because of my gender and race. Therefore, I decided to stay in this central park Street. Interview 2 (Ryan) Where are you from? How did you ended up been here? I am from Sydney and I am working in a construction place as a labour. I live on the streets of the Sydney with my mother. We are poor and the daily wages I get from my job is not enough for me to rent a house in Sydney. Do you feel safe on the streets of the Sydney? No. my mother and I live in fear on the streets of this city. Robbers have tried to steal our belongings. Did you ever felt gender or cultural discrimination? Yes for my mother, it is difficult to stay alone on the streets. We are aboriginals and therefore people discriminate with us. Why do not you go to the shelter housed provided by the government? I went to that place, but people over there did not accepted us, therefore I left that place. Currently I live nearby my construction site. Interview 3 (Will) Where are you from? How did you end up here? I stay in Sydney in a rented place. I used to work in a garage but due to the death of the owner, the garage has been closed. Now I am about to lose my rented place and therefore, I am on the verge of homelessness. Are you looking for other Jobs? Yes. However, no one is ready to offer me a job because of my drinking habits and my race. Can you afford another place? No. I used to get very less wages. Therefore, I do not have any savings. What will you do if you become homeless? I am very afraid. I am trying to search a job as soon as possible. However, if I become homeless I will go to the Shelter homes provided by the government. I hope people over there will be friendly and genuine. Assessment from these interviews From the above three interviews, where two of them were homeless and one was about to lost his shelter has mentioned several aspect of this homelessness (Tsemberis, Kent and Respress 2012). Each homeless people said that, they are facing gender, cultural and racial discrimination. The government shelters are not enough to provide them security and safety. It is quite evident from the interview that poverty is the only reason of their homelessness. They were taught about the rules and regulations that have been made by the government to fulfill their basic needs (Krausz et al. 2013). Role of the stakeholders The stakeholders such as the local government, police, health department, shelter house workers, their former employers and the existing family members will be informed about their state in a written document (Berwick, Nolan and Whittington 2017). Their situations would not be disclosed, however, they would be informed about the risk factors they are suffering from. These informations will be stored securely and the Australian human rights will be informed about the issue to provide these homeless people with their basic needs (Guerrero, Henwood and Wenzel 2014). One of the greatest challenges that the youth of the current age is facing is the unavoidable inclination of the youth to the substance and alcohol abuse. The rate of young adults inclined to the substance abuse has spiked considerably in the past year and the number continues to rise further. According to the recent statistics close to 500000 young adults of Australia are living at the risk of addiction (Lea et al. 2015). That is the reason the Australian department of health has taken into consideration the importance of preventative and promotional health program for the addicted youth, and the division of AOD is devoted entirely to promoting and facilitating the health and wellbeing of the Australian youth who have been devoured by addiction (Hilarski 2013). As a youth worker myself, the policies and practice protocols of the AOD have been extremely helpful in guiding me in the process of handling the clients and helping them towards a better life path. For instance, the policy protocol of the AOD mandates opting for the systems thinking approach while handling the clients. Now it has to be mentioned in this context that the AOD sector considerably takes into account the problems of a addicted individual in the context of homelessness. Drawing example from my own personal experience, two of my clients that I have interviewed had been young and homeless along being addicted to alcohol and drugs respectively. However, according to the framework of AOD, alcohol or drug abuse is a complex behavior, and there are various internal and external risk factors associated with the issue of homelessness and abuse, and while eliciting information about the clients one this sensitive issues critical thinking skills need to employed like compassionate and persuasive questioning, listening approach and complex risk assessment (Ewer et al. 2015). As a youth worker, one of the greatest restrictive challenges that I have seen the young addicts face is the shame and discrimination according to the practice standards of the AOD, the assessment procedure needs to employ non-discriminating and non-judgmental approach. Judgmental approach can often be interpreted as insulting or patronizing to the clients which in turn can contribute to growing resilience and non-compliance. Hence, I ensured maintaining professional boundaries while assessing or working with the clients so that my approach did not appear as judgmental to the clients. Another very important requirement for a youth worker is to make the client comfortable in the care facility which will not only restore the mental health of the client but also incorporates a sense of safety and wellbeing (Davis and Kelly 2012). In order to do so, I have attempted to facilitate acceptance of the condition of client in my approach and have taken efforts to assess his situation without contradicting is personal beliefs or values. A key sector in the AOD framework is promoting self determination of the client while motivating him to recover from the addiction. In my own experience as a youth worker I have observed clients investing higher efforts in trying to implement the preventative strategies to avoid alcohol or drugs when they have actively participated in designing those strategies. Hence, I have tried to involve my clients more into the decision making procedure of care planning so that they understand the severity of their own issues and foresee the impact that the preventative strategies can make. Client centeredness is an extremely important aspect of youth work as the strategies implemented for one person might not yield any result for another. For instance, one of my client had been an orphan slum worker with alcohol addiction and anger management issues, while the other had been a drug addict who had gone astray from a considerably good socio-economic background. For both of them I have employed a client centered approach fr each of them taking into account the specific needs and the specific triggers leading them, to the present condition while planning their care (Health.gov.au. 2017). The legislative guidelines of the AOD sector of Australia, client privacy and confidentiality needs to be maintained at all circumstances. In my own practice I have attempted to maintain the confidentially of the clients optimally while informing the key stakeholders about their situation and the risk factors they are under. However, as some of the information shraed by th client needs to be conveyed so that necessary care actions can be taken. Hence, I have also ensured that the client signed a permission to exchange information consent form. Although I have taken optimal care to ensure that minimal and unavoidable information is shared and the private information are maintained in a secure manner (Brown et al. 2016). References Barch, D.M. and Ceaser, A., 2012. Cognition in schizophrenia: core psychological and neural mechanisms.Trends in cognitive sciences,16(1), pp.27-34. Berwick, D.M., Nolan, T.W. and Whittington, J., 2017. The triple aim: care, health, and cost.Health affairs. Brown, A., Rice, S.M., Rickwood, D.J. and Parker, A.G., 2016. Systematic review of barriers and facilitators to accessing and engaging with mental health care among at?risk young people.Asia?Pacific Psychiatry,8(1), pp.3-22. Chamberlain, C., Johnson, G. and Robinson, C. eds., 2014.Homelessness in Australia. UNSW Press.https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=gfKLBQAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PT8dq=homelessness+in+australiaots=k-N_VG31whsig=4sybq1qQfqwgKMWWC9NnSlwE_bY#v=onepageq=homelessness%20in%20australiaf=false Davis, C. and Kelly, J., 2012. Risk-taking, harm and help-seeking: Reported by young people in treatment at a youth alcohol and drug counselling service.Youth Studies Australia,31(4), p.35. Ewer, P.L., Teesson, M., Sannibale, C., Roche, A. and Mills, K.L., 2015. The prevalence and correlates of secondary traumatic stress among alcohol and other drug workers in Australia.Drug and alcohol review,34(3), pp.252-258. Flatau, P., Conroy, E., Spooner, C., Edwards, R., Eardley, T. and Forbes, C., 2013. Lifetime and intergenerational experiences of homelessness in Australia. Guerrero, E.G., Henwood, B. and Wenzel, S.L., 2014. 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